Syllabus off Geography Paper – II (Topography Out of Asia)

• Patterns, Concepts and you may Rules in Human Geography: System investigation in People topography; Malthusian, Marxian and you can demographic transition models; Central Put theories out of Christaller and you will Losch; Perroux and you may Boudeville; Von Thunen’s make of farming place; Weber’s model of industrial area; Ostov’s make of amounts of progress. Heartland and you will Rimland ideas; Legislation regarding all over the world limitations and you will frontiers.

1. Real Form: Area relationships away from Asia with neighboring places; Structure and you can save; Water drainage system and you can watersheds; Physiographic countries; Procedure from Indian monsoons and rain habits; Tropical cyclones and you will western interruptions; Flooding and you can droughts; Climatic places; Absolute herbs, Soil items as well as their withdrawals.
2. Resources: Home, surface and you can ground-water, time, nutrients, biotic and you may aquatic information, Tree and you can wildlife tips and their conservation; Time crisis.
3. Agriculture: Infrastructure: irrigation, vegetables, fertilizers, power; Organization factors; house holdings, land tenure and you will property reforms; Harvesting pattern, agricultural production, farming power, crop combination, residential property possibilities; Agro and you may social-forestry; Environmentally friendly wave and its socio-monetary and environment implications; Importance of inactive agriculture; Animals information and you may white trend; Aquaculture; Sericulture, Farming and you will poultry; Farming regionalisation; Agro-climatic zones; Agroecological regions.
4. Industry: Advancement regarding areas; Locational facts from cotton fiber, jute, fabric, metal and you will steel, aluminium, fertiliser, papers, chemical and you can pharmaceutical, car, bungalow, and you may ago-based areas; Industrial property and you may buildings as well as public sector efforts; Commercial regionalisation; The fresh commercial plan; Multinationals and you will liberalisation; Unique Financial Zones; Tourism including ecotourism.
5. Transport, Interaction, and Exchange: Roadway, railway, waterway, airway, and you may tube networking sites in addition to their subservient opportunities when you look at the regional innovation; Expanding requirement for ports for the national and you can foreign trading; Change harmony; Change Policy; Export running areas; Advancements inside communication and you will i . t and their has an effect on on cost savings and community; Indian area program.
6. Social Setting: Historical Perspective away from Indian Society; Racial linguistic and you will ethnic diversities; religious minorities; Major people, tribal components, in addition to their troubles; Social countries; Increases, shipment, and you can density out-of populace; Demographic properties: sex-ratio, years structure, literacy price, work-force, reliance ratio, literature review service longevity; migration (inter-local, intraregional and you will internationally) and you may associated problems; Populace dilemmas and you will procedures; Wellness signs.
7. Settlements: Brands, patterns, and morphology from outlying settlements; Urban advancements; Morphology from Indian metropolises; Functional classification out of Indian metropolitan areas; Conurbations and you will urban countries; Metropolitan sprawl; Slums and relevant trouble; Urban area believe; Issues out-of urbanisation and cures.
8. Regional Invention and Believe: Connection with local considered from inside the Asia; Five year Agreements; Provided rural advancement programmes; Panchayati Raj and you can ent; Watershed government; Planning for backward area, desert, drought-prone, slope tribal area advancement; Multi-height considered; Regional considered and you can development of island regions.

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